CBSE Class 1 EVS

Recognizing family members and their roles

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Who Is In My Family?

Who Is In My Family?

Hello, little explorer! Today we are going to learn about the most special group of people in your life — your family! A family is a group of people who love you, take care of you, and live together with you. Let's discover who all these wonderful people are!


What Is a Family?

A family is made up of people who care for each other. They live together in the same house and share their lives with one another. Some families are big, and some families are small. Every family is unique and special in its own way!

In your family, you will find different people. Each person has a special name that tells you how they are related to you. Let's meet them one by one!

{{VISUAL: diagram: a cheerful cartoon family of 5 standing together — smiling mother, father, grandmother, little boy and little girl holding hands, bright colourful clothes, warm sunny background with a cosy house}}

{{KEY: type=definition | title=Family | text=A family is a group of people who love each other, take care of each other, and usually live together in the same home.}}


Members of Your Immediate Family

Your immediate family includes the people who are closest to you — the people you see every day at home. Let's learn about each of them!

1. Mother

Your mother is the lady who gave birth to you or adopted you and takes care of you. You might call her Mummy, Mama, Ma, or Mom. She cooks food for you, helps you get ready for school, tells you stories, and loves you very much.

What does mother do?

  • Cooks delicious meals for the family
  • Helps you with your homework
  • Takes care of you when you are sick
  • Gives you lots of hugs and kisses!

2. Father

Your father is the man who is your parent along with your mother. You might call him Papa, Daddy, Dad, or Baba. He works to earn money for the family, plays with you, and keeps you safe.

What does father do?

  • Goes to work to provide for the family
  • Plays games with you
  • Teaches you new things
  • Protects the family and keeps everyone safe

3. Brother

A brother is a boy who has the same parents as you. If your brother is older than you, he is your elder brother or big brother. If he is younger than you, he is your younger brother or little brother. Brothers can be great playmates!

What do brothers do?

  • Play games and share toys with you
  • Sometimes fight with you, but also make up quickly!
  • Help each other with schoolwork
  • Protect and care for each other

4. Sister

A sister is a girl who has the same parents as you. If your sister is older than you, she is your elder sister or big sister. If she is younger, she is your younger sister or little sister. Sisters are wonderful companions!

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What do sisters do?

  • Share secrets and stories with you
  • Play together and have fun
  • Help you when you need support
  • Look after each other with love

{{VISUAL: photo: two cheerful children around 6-7 years old, a smiling boy and girl, playing together with colourful building blocks on a sunny carpet, bright happy expressions, warm home setting with toys around}}

{{KEY: type=points | title=Members of Immediate Family | text=- Mother: the lady who gave birth to you and takes care of you

  • Father: the man who is your parent and provides for the family
  • Brother: a boy who has the same parents as you
  • Sister: a girl who has the same parents as you}}

Every Family Is Different!

Remember, not all families look the same, and that's perfectly okay! Some families have:

  • Only a mother or only a father
  • Many brothers and sisters
  • Just one child
  • Grandparents living with them
  • Adopted children who are loved just as much

What matters most is love and care. As long as family members love and support each other, that makes a beautiful family!

{{KEY: type=concept | title=All Families Are Special | text=Every family is unique and different. Some families are big, some are small, some have many children, and some have just one. What makes a family special is the love and care that members share with each other, not how many people are in it.}}


Let's Think About Your Family!

Now it's time to think about your own family! Ask yourself these questions:

  1. Who lives in your house with you?
  2. What do you call your mother? (Mummy? Ma? Mom?)
  3. What do you call your father? (Papa? Daddy? Dad?)
  4. Do you have any brothers or sisters?
  5. If yes, are they older or younger than you?

{{VISUAL: diagram: a cute cartoon worksheet layout with 5 smiling family member icons — mother, father, brother, sister, and a child in the center, all holding hands in a circle, rainbow colours, cheerful chunky labels pointing to each person}}

{{KEY: type=exam | title=Remember These Names | text=In your exam or activities, you might be asked to name your family members. Remember the correct words: mother, father, brother, and sister. Practice telling who lives with you at home!}}


Activity Time!

Here's a fun activity to help you remember your family members:

Draw Your Family!

  1. Take a blank sheet of paper and some coloured pencils.
  2. Draw all the people who live in your house with you.
  3. Below each person, write their name (for example: Mother, Father, Sister).
  4. Colour your drawing with bright, happy colours!
  5. Show your drawing to your teacher and friends, and tell them about your family.

This activity will help you remember who is in your family and feel proud of your special family unit!


Every family is a little world of love, where each member plays an important role in making the home happy and safe.

Great job, little learner! You now know who the members of your immediate family are. In the next page, we will learn about extended family members like grandparents, uncles, and aunts. Get ready to meet even more special people in your family tree! 🌟

In this chapter

  • 1.Who Is In My Family?

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Who Is In My Family?

Hello, little explorer! Today we are going to learn about the most special group of people in your life — **your family**! A family is a group of people who love you, take care of you, and live together with you. Let's discover who all these wonderful people are!

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